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Continent/Region of Origin
Excel    Word

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total: All Countries11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
North America6,649,64956.7%4,782,60146.2%
Central America1,504,96612.8%1,923,93818.6%
Caribbean498,5264.3%434,9724.2%
South America818,0037.0%796,8547.7%
Asia1,558,81413.3%1,713,95716.6%
Africa299,8142.6%370,2783.6%
Europe372,0503.2%292,1292.8%
Oceania23,1700.2%23,5000.2%

Top Countries of Origin (U.S., 2019)

2019Pct. Dist.
Mexico4,750,06445.9%
El Salvador716,8376.9%
India611,4875.9%
Guatemala662,4756.4%
Honduras465,9044.5%
China348,5503.4%
Dominican Republic170,3761.6%
Philippines180,3851.7%
South Korea138,0011.3%
Colombia148,6611.4%
Venezuela192,1691.9%
Ecuador103,0361.0%
Haiti115,2511.1%
Jamaica100,1891.0%
Peru72,8980.7%
Vietnam106,0801.0%
Nicaragua49,8100.5%
Nigeria81,9330.8%
Poland41,9600.4%
Canada32,5370.3%
Pakistan49,6840.5%
Brazil174,3691.7%
Russia37,3040.4%
Argentina37,8330.4%
Ethiopia30,0290.3%
Ghana30,2720.3%
Nepal39,3300.4%
Thailand29,2840.3%
Ukraine28,2940.3%

Period of Entry

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
2010 or later228,7232.0%4,343,05042.0%
2005 to 20093,096,36126.4%1,610,68215.6%
2000 to 20043,610,69530.8%1,985,77719.2%
1995 to 19992,254,63219.2%1,172,46011.3%
1990 to 19941,413,23612.1%683,1946.6%
Before 19901,121,3619.6%553,7195.4%

Years in the United States

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
Less than 52,469,29221.1%2,542,54824.6%
5 to 93,423,52129.2%1,800,49817.4%
10 to 142,879,17024.6%1,610,68215.6%
15 to 191,397,35211.9%1,985,77719.2%
20 or more1,555,65813.3%2,409,37323.3%

Arrived Before Age 16

2019
All who entered at below 16 years of age2,687,930
Arrived between 2010 and 20171,016,750
Arrived between 2000 and 2009857,679
Arrived between 1990 and 1999512,244
Arrived before 1990202,547

Language Spoken at Home (5 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,604,182100.0%10,199,326100.0%
Spanish8,625,72674.3%7,108,39269.7%
English673,5835.8%701,0196.9%
Chinese320,0962.8%359,4853.5%
Hindi315,5322.7%403,7924.0%
French198,2681.7%176,5781.7%
Filipino220,5061.9%154,6561.5%
Dravidian150,5461.3%263,5432.6%
Korean195,7961.7%126,0291.2%
Arabic55,4630.5%73,2680.7%
Other language969,4868.4%982,1169.6%

Ability to Speak English (5 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total 5 years and older11,604,182100.0%10,199,326100.0%
Does not speak English2,009,00917.3%1,455,45714.3%
Speaks English a little3,487,39430.1%2,762,65727.1%
Speaks English well2,524,05321.8%2,267,62222.2%
Speaks English very well (or only English)3,583,72230.9%3,713,58436.4%

School Enrollment (3 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total 3 years and older11,672,038100.0%10,281,525100.0%
Enrolled in school1,955,32616.8%1,526,13514.8%
Not enrolled in school9,716,71583.2%8,755,38985.2%

Educational attainment (18 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total 18 years and older10,310,228100.0%9,246,196100.0%
Less than high school diploma or equivalent4,901,66047.5%3,695,15340.0%
High school diploma or equivalent2,697,87626.2%2,494,27827.0%
Some college1,400,38113.6%1,342,02314.5%
Bachelor\'s degree or higher1,310,30712.7%1,714,74418.5%

Marital status (15 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total10,753,899100.0%9,533,595100.0%
Married to U.S. Citizen172,9101.6%348,5653.7%
Married to Legal Non-Citizen992,5989.2%1,175,38512.3%
Married to Undocumented3,090,45428.7%2,789,23129.3%
All Other6,497,94560.4%5,220,41554.8%

Age (in years)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
Under 5120,8211.0%149,5581.4%
5 to 171,293,94811.0%953,1259.2%
18 to 20608,5645.2%402,9093.9%
21 to 241,177,70310.0%666,4826.4%
25 to 343,608,28330.8%2,574,57424.9%
35 to 442,946,17025.1%2,936,30528.4%
45 to 641,921,57716.4%2,590,75625.0%
65 and older47,9320.4%75,1690.7%

Sex

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
Female5,276,78745.0%4,806,00146.4%
Male6,448,21555.0%5,542,88553.6%

Access to a computer or the internet (2019 only)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
TotalN/A0.0%10,348,884100.0%
Access to a computerN/A0.0%1,149,19011.1%
Access to internetN/A0.0%90,3030.9%
Access to bothN/A0.0%8,705,39884.1%

Poverty Status

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
Above poverty threshold8,383,86171.5%8,325,56180.4%
At or below poverty threshold3,341,13928.5%2,023,32319.6%

Employment status (16 years and older)

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total10,621,037100.0%9,442,834100.0%
Labor Force8,073,403100.0%7,296,216100.0%
Employed7,188,50067.7%7,015,80474.3%
Unemployed (but seeking work)884,8998.3%280,4153.0%
Not in labor force2,547,63524.0%2,146,61522.7%

Occupation

2019Pct. Dist.
Total (16 and over in the labor force)7,296,216100.0%
Managerial & professional specialty1,202,47616.5%
Technical, sales & administrative support2,104,06328.8%
Services790,00910.8%
Natural resources, construction & maintenance1,768,94224.2%
Production, transportation & material moving1,347,69418.5%

Health Insurance Coverage

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,881100.0%
    with coverage3,694,79431.5%5,166,04049.9%
    with no coverage8,030,19968.5%5,182,84150.1%

Race by Ethnicity

2010Pct. Dist.2019Pct. Dist.
Total11,725,000100.0%10,348,884100.0%
Hispanic8,869,27075.6%7,410,00871.6%
Asian (not Hispanic)1,495,30012.8%1,621,72215.7%
Black (not Hispanic)566,8004.8%582,2995.6%
White (not Hispanic)673,9595.7%598,7015.8%
Other (not Hispanic)119,6751.0%136,1451.3%

Privacy Notice

Privacy of Respondents

A number of procedures were used by the US Census Bureau to ensure privacy in the ACS public use data. In addition, the estimates are based on an approximately one percent sample; they are shown in relatively broad categories; and estimates are not shown for countries that have fewer than 1,000 estimated undocumented residents.

These estimates are based on sample data and are subject to sampling variability as well as other possible non-sampling errors. A number of statistical adjustments were made to the actual ACS PUMS sample data, including an adjustment for undercount of the undocumented in the ACS.  For these reasons, the estimates shown here are not comparable to the original ACS data. Because of the adjustment for undercount, in a few cases, the estimates of undocumented residents may be near or even slightly higher than the number of noncitizens reported in the ACS. Finally, estimates of less than a few thousand should be used with caution.

See Methodology for more information on these estimates.

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